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| A career in Information Technology (IT) |
A career in Information Technology (IT)
What is meant by Information Technology (IT)?Information technology (IT) is a business field that deals with computing, which includes hardware, software, telecommunications, and generally anything involved in the transmission of information or systems that facilitate communication.
Techopedia explains Information Technology (IT)
There are many things involved in IT. For example, take an IT department in a company. There are many people who have multiple jobs and different responsibilities. These responsibilities range from keeping the system and data secure to keeping the network running. There are people who input data, people who manage databases, and people who do programming. There are also decision-makers, such as the Chief Information Officer (CIO), who decide how an IT department will function and which components will be procured.It also includes the management of data, be it text, voice, image, audio, or any other form. This can also include things related to the Internet.
It gives a whole new meaning to IT, as the Internet has its own territory. It involves the transfer of data, so it makes sense that the Internet would be a part of IT. It has become a part of our daily life and is continuously expanding into new areas.
Information Technology (IT) engineering is a popular domain that is chosen by engineering aspirants to make a promising career. IT engineering requires a person to apply their knowledge and skills in converting, storing, protecting, processing, transmitting, and retrieving information from computers and related electronic devices. One needs to have an interest in electronic components to master this field.
What is Information Technology all about?
Information technology (IT) engineering is a popular domain chosen by engineering aspirants to pursue a promising career. IT engineering requires a person to apply his/her knowledge and skills in converting, storing, protecting, processing, transmitting, and retrieving information from computers and associated electronic devices. One needs to possess a penchant for electronic devices to become a master of this field.Top Information Technology Colleges in India
Information technology as a domain of engineering offers great career prospects. Let us find out the top 10 institutes that offer specialization in Information Technology (IT) Engineering in India:- Delhi - Indian Institute of Technology
- Bombay - Department of Computer Science and Engineering - IIT
- Madras - Department of Computer Science and Engineering - IIT
- Kharagpur - Department of Computer Science and Engineering - IIT
- Kanpur - Indian Institute of Technology
- Roorkee - Indian Institute of Technology
- Guwahati - Indian Institute of Technology
- Chennai - Department of Information Science and Technology, Anna University
- Hyderabad - Indian Institute of Technology
- Tiruchirappalli - National Institute of Technology
A career in Information Technology
Indian Information technology industry is growing at a faster pace and this industry has the highest contribution to the economic development of the country. As per the report released by IBEF, India is likely to double to reach US$ 250 billion by 2020, growing to 7.5 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). Such staggering numbers are proof of the growing demand for IT professionals in various industries. For an IT engineer, there are infinite opportunities and industries in which they can venture for jobs. Let us take a look at a few money-making offbeat avenues in which they can make their career shine:
Government Sector: In the government sector, there are various departments that require IT, professionals. With digitization in the Indian economy, all PSUs and organizations require IT engineers to maintain their highly confidential data and protect it from unforeseen threats. So joining the government sector is a lucrative option as it comes with its own perks of job security and consistent salary increment.
E-commerce Industry: Online companies have flooded the Internet and the tech-savvy consumer(s) favor purchasing goods online. This e-commerce boom is a bright opportunity for IT engineers to grab jobs from e-commerce giants to earn decent remuneration.
Telecommunications: The subscriber base has grown manifolds in the past decade and with the emergence of low tariff plans, the requirement to manage the systems has also grown. IT engineers are the right people to deal with the issues of this industry.
Biotechnology Industry: Scientists, researchers, and big corporate houses, often engage in experimentations that are nowadays done in digital mode. The need for IT engineers in this industry is also becoming vital due to changes in the mode of operations that have now become digital.
Higher Education: IT engineers can also pursue teaching professions and can choose to teach students at the University level. This will help them expand their horizon in terms of the guidance required by the future generation of our country.
Government Sector: In the government sector, there are various departments that require IT, professionals. With digitization in the Indian economy, all PSUs and organizations require IT engineers to maintain their highly confidential data and protect it from unforeseen threats. So joining the government sector is a lucrative option as it comes with its own perks of job security and consistent salary increment.
E-commerce Industry: Online companies have flooded the Internet and the tech-savvy consumer(s) favor purchasing goods online. This e-commerce boom is a bright opportunity for IT engineers to grab jobs from e-commerce giants to earn decent remuneration.
Telecommunications: The subscriber base has grown manifolds in the past decade and with the emergence of low tariff plans, the requirement to manage the systems has also grown. IT engineers are the right people to deal with the issues of this industry.
Biotechnology Industry: Scientists, researchers, and big corporate houses, often engage in experimentations that are nowadays done in digital mode. The need for IT engineers in this industry is also becoming vital due to changes in the mode of operations that have now become digital.
Higher Education: IT engineers can also pursue teaching professions and can choose to teach students at the University level. This will help them expand their horizon in terms of the guidance required by the future generation of our country.
Job Opportunities in Information Technology
IT engineers will find the following job titles after completion of their course. Those candidates who complete the diploma course will be recruited for junior-level jobs in the organizations. With experience and promotions, they can expect to reach higher levels of the hierarchy in the organization. Whereas, the ones who join after completion of graduation and post-graduation course, can join the organisation at a mid-level in the hierarchy.- Network Administrator
- Information Technology Manager
- Computer Support Specialist
- Data Security Administrator
- Computer Technician
- Database Administrator
- Information Systems Manager
- System Administrator
- Computer Support Specialist
- Information Technology Recruiter
- Process Manager
Courses in Information Technology
IT engineering is a wide field that offers flourishing career prospects to aspirants. Here are the details about its duration and course at various levels. An aspirant can pursue IT engineering even after class 10th. Take a look at the details of the course and make your career in this domain:Diploma Course
The polytechnic diploma has become popular primarily because it makes a student half engineer. A diploma course generally is conducted for the duration of 3 years and after completion of this course, students can directly take admission into the 2nd year of the undergraduate course. These courses are well suited for those candidates who want to focus on the prospects of their career and want to earn from an early stage in life. A diploma course makes a candidate industry ready for junior-level engineering jobs.
Under-Graduate Courses
Under-Graduate Courses can be pursued by the students for a duration of a minimum of 4 years. After completion of an undergraduate course, a student will earn the title of B.Tech/B.E. Usually students prefer to take jobs after getting a B.Tech degree. The course is aimed to prepare the students for working in the industry so that they can understand and apply skills and knowledge acquired during the undergraduate program.
Post-Graduate Courses
With a duration of 2 years, post-graduate course polish the raw skills of candidates. A candidate earns the title of M.Tech/M.E (Information Technology) after undergoing a post-graduate course. This course is aimed to polish and refine the raw skills of the candidates and aids them to specialize in one domain.Doctoral Courses
The doctoral course is a step forward wherein one engages in research for a duration of 3 - 4 years.
Information Technology Subjects and Syllabus
There are several sub-specializations under Information Technology (IT) Engineering that a candidate can choose in his/her course. These specializations make you more concentrated on one domain and this gives you an extra edge over the other subjects to meet industry expectations.Here are a few sub-specializations offered under Information Technology (IT) Engineering:
Data Management and Analytics: This specialization deals with the designing, development, and administration of data resources.Embedded systems: When it comes to embedded systems, one is responsible for embedding smart technology for confidential and secretive operations in business and industry
Management Information Systems (MIS): Producing data that the management can use conveniently to generate findings and results for the benefit of the organization is MIS.
Networking, Information, and Communications Technology: This subset of IT focuses on network applications and management.
Systems Analysis: Those who choose this niche become experts in administering and managing servers at workplaces.
Cyber, System, and Network Security: Professionals in this domain are high in demand due to globalization and the threat of unknown viruses that damage the high-value data of organizations. These experts specialize in network security and management of information technology
Top Recruiters for Information Technology
Let us take a look at the rankings of the India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) to find out the best Indian brands in the domain of Information Technology. IBEF is a Trust established by the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. Thus, their rankings are reliable and are a great source for employment-seeking youth.Here are the top 10 Indian IT Firms to work for are mentioned as under:
- TCS
- Mindtree
- Mphasis
- NIIT Technologies
- Infosys
- IGATE
- CMC Ltd
- Wipro Ltd
- Tech Mahindra
- HCL Technologies Ltd
Salary after Information Technology
The current market is cordial for IT engineers. They can expect a wonderful pay package after completion of their course. Companies are offering good pay packages to IT engineers because they have a crucial role to play in running smooth operations of the organization.Capitalize on this opportunity and make way for a hefty paycheck in your bank account. Take a look at the salary being offered to IT engineers:
Experience -- Salary Expectations (INR in Lakhs)
Mid Career -- 4 - 14
Experienced -- 5 - 25
Late Career -- >10
Information Technology Entrance Exam
The entrance exam is a prominent method to screen the creamy layer that later gets admission in the best Engineering colleges in India. The aim of engineering entrance exams is to test the aptitude and skills of the students to pursue a higher level of education in a niche domain.For Diploma Course
In every state Board of Technical Education (BTE) has its separate polytechnic entrance exam for the diploma courses. Here is the list of top diploma entrance exams:
- Delhi CET
- Haryana Diploma Entrance Test (DET)
- Karnataka Diploma Common Entrance Test (DCET)
- West Bengal JEXPO and VOCLET
- For Under-Graduate Courses
- Joint Entrance Exam (JEE)
- All India Engineering Entrance Exam (AIEEE)
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT)
For Post-Graduate Courses
For post-graduate courses, various institutes conduct different entrance tests as per their rules and regulations. A list of some prominent PG entrance exams is as under:- GATE
- AMIE (India) Exam
- IPU CET MTECH 2018
- For Doctoral Courses
IIST Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram
Indian Institute of Science (IIS)
Centre of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences (CBCS), University of Allahabad Ph.D. Entrance Exam
CSIR / UGC / NBHM / DBT
Eligibility Criteria for Admission in Information Technology
One of the first steps to successfully completing all stages of the admission process is to understand the eligibility criteria at first. Candidates who are eligible can only apply for the respective entrance exam. Let us take a look at the eligibility criteria for various courses related to IT Engineering:Diploma Course
Candidates with Maths and Science as their core subjects at intermediary level (i.e. class 10) with a minimum 50% overall percentage can apply for the diploma course.
Under-Graduate Courses
To pursue B.E./B. Tech (Information Technology) degree, 10+2 or equivalent examination, with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as main subjects are required in order to apply for the entrance exams.
Post-Graduate Courses
Candidates having B.E./B.Tech. (EEE/ECE/IT/CSE/Electronics/Instrumentation/E&I/I&C), MCA, MSc. (CS/IT/SE) are eligible to apply for ME/M. Tech (Information Technology) course.
Doctoral Courses
Candidates having passed a Master's degree or equivalent qualification in any domain like (EEE/ECE/IT/CSE/Electronics/Instrumentation/E&I/I&C), MCA, MSc. (CS/IT/SE) with 60% marks in the concerned subject from a recognized Board or Institute can register for admission to doctoral courses.
Examples of information technology
So how is IT actually involved in day-to-day business? Consider five common examples of IT and teams at work:Server upgrade. One or more data center servers near the end of their operational and maintenance lifecycle. IT staff will select and procure replacement servers, configure, and deploy the new servers, backup applications, and data on existing servers, transfer that data and applications to the new servers, validate that the new servers are working properly, and then repurpose or decommission and dispose of the old servers.
Security monitoring:
Businesses routinely employ tools to monitor and log activity in applications, networks, and system IT staff receive alerts of potential threats or non-compliant behavior -- such as a user attempting to access a restricted file -- check logs and other reporting tools to investigate and determine the root cause of the alert and take prompt action to address and remediate the threat, often driving changes and improvements to security posture that can prevent similar events in the future.
New software:
The business determines a need for a new mobile application that can allow customers to log in and access account information or conduct other transactions from smartphones and tablets. Developers work to create and refine a suitable application according to a planned roadmap. Operations staff posts each iteration of the new mobile application for download and deploys the back-end components of the app to the organization's infrastructure.
Business improvement:
A business requires more availability from a critical application to help with revenue or business continuance strategies. The IT staff might be called upon to architect a high-availability cluster to provide greater performance and resilience for the application to ensure that the application can continue to function in the face of single outages. This can be paired with enhancements to data storage protection and recovery.
Developers are building a major upgrade for a vital business application. Developers and admins will collaborate to create new documentation for the upgrade. IT staff might deploy the upgrade for limited beta testing - allowing a select group of users to try the new version - while also developing and delivering comprehensive training that prepares all users for the new version's eventual release.User support:
Why is information technology important?
It's been said that data is what powers industries worldwide. That may be hyperbole, but few businesses - large or small - can remain competitive without the ability to collect data and turn it into useful information. IT provides the means to develop, process, analyze, exchange, store, and secure information.Data processing plays a significant role in these core business practices, among others, including:
- Product development and design.
- Marketing and market research.
- Sales and invoicing.
- Customer development and retention.
- Accounting and taxes.
- Human resources and payroll; and
- Regulatory compliance.
Computing has penetrated practically every part of business and much of our personal lives. The ubiquity of computing - also referred to as pervasive computing - is another reason why IT is critical. Computing devices have evolved well beyond personal computers and servers. Today, all businesses and most individuals have and use multiple computing devices, including phones, tablets, laptops, game consoles, and even doorbells, thermostats, vacuums, and many kitchen appliances.
Virtually all these devices, many of which are part of the IoT, tap into the internet, which interconnects billions of devices worldwide. It's a complex and, potentially, the perilous environment that requires IT expertise for management, security, maintenance, and reliability.
Information technology
IT is generally associated with the application of technology to deal with business issues. As such, the IT workforce is oriented toward developed technologies such as hardware systems, OSes, and application software. Proficiency in IT is required to identify the hardware and software components that should be used to enhance a specific business process. IT pros work with a variety of technologies, such as server OSes, communications devices and software, and applications.Preparation for an IT career requires basic courses in hardware and software systems. IT degree programs may include subjects such as:
- Database design
- Database management
- Business Analysis
- Project management
- Telecommunications
- Network Administration
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